It is usual for your scalp to be scaly due to a lack of moisture or dry skin. However, Glen Allen scaling scalps may also be due to an underlying medication condition such as psoriasis. Psoriasis is a common chronic skin disease affecting over 8 million people in the United States. This condition is characterized by red, itchy, scaly patches in different parts of your body, including your knees and elbows. Most people with psoriasis experience flare-ups for weeks or months, which then subside for some time. Unfortunately, there is no cure for psoriasis, and the various treatment methods are designed to help you manage and cope better with your symptoms.
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Treatment for scaly scalp
The treatment for scaly scalp varies from person to person based on the diagnostic results. In addition, if you have a scaly scalp due to underlying health problems such as psoriasis, your doctor may recommend different treatment methods, for example:
Topical therapy
Corticosteroids
Corticosteroids are available as lotions, sprays, shampoos, creams, and ointments are the most commonly prescribed medication for mild to moderate psoriasis. If your skin is sensitive, your doctor may recommend mild corticosteroid ointments. In addition, your doctor may recommend that you apply once a day during flares to minimize your symptoms. If your skin is less sensitive, your specialist may recommend more potent ointments such as triamcinolone. However, long-term use of strong corticosteroids may thin your skin and may also stop working.
Calcineurin inhibitors
Your doctor may prescribe calcineurin inhibitors such as pimecrolimus to reduce symptoms such as inflammation and accumulation of plaque. However, your specialist may advise against this if you intend to get pregnant, are pregnant, or breastfeeding. In addition, long-term use of this drug is discouraged due to the possible risk of skin cancer.
Coal tar
Coal tar is found over-the-counter and is available in different forms, including shampoo and cream. However, products with coal tar have a strong odor and may cause skin irritation. If you are pregnant or are breastfeeding, your specialist may advise against using these products.
Oral medications and injections
This treatment method is used for patients whose symptoms have not improved with topical therapy or those with severe psoriasis. However, your doctor may recommend that you use these drugs for a short period because of the severe side effects of these medications. Examples include:
Cyclosporine
Your doctor may recommend this medication if you have severe psoriasis. This drug is taken orally but should not be used for more than one year. While under medication, you may need monitoring of your blood pressure and kidney function as cyclosporine suppresses your immune system, which puts you at risk of developing an infection and other health problems. Cyclosporine is not suitable for pregnant and breastfeeding women.
Methotrexate
Methotrexate is administered every week and reduces the rapid production of skin cells. It also minimizes symptoms such as inflammation. However, most patients under this medication have reported various side effects such as loss of appetite, fatigue, and stomach upset.
While treatment depends on the severity of your condition, in most cases, your doctor will begin with mild treatment before recommending stronger ones. Your specialist may also combine alternative medicine such as fish oil supplements with medication to improve your condition. If you have an itchy and dry scalp, schedule a session with your doctor at Absolute Dermatology & Skin Cancer Center.